Radiography as diagnostic tool is essential for treatment plan of implant. Many
techniques used to produce radiography are recommended to support the dentist in
accessing area of implantation. Many implant experts use panoramic radiography as
guidelines of jaw bone evaluation as recommended by implant procedures. In order
to get optimal measurement, occlusal radiography technique can be added to evaluate
the bone thickness.panoramic and periapical radiography can solely evaluate the
width and height of jaw bone. This study proposed to evaluate parametric value, as
width, height, and thickness of jaw bone by conventional dental diagnostic
radiography. This was observational study, with cross sectional design. Samples were
chosen as population target that fulfilled samples criteria. Number of samples were 30
and and analyzed using the SPSS program for Windows 14.0 and T-test. In this study,
it can be concluded that there was significant difference before and after conversion of
all parametric radiography conventional tooth on jaw bone.

The treatment of oral cavity abnormality with diagnosis as hyperplasia fibromatous
gingival, followed by immediate partial denture was purposed to provide esthetic of
hyperplasia protruded teeth. A case study was carried out to a 20 year-old female patient
with protrusive mobile anterior teeth and hyperplasia of the upper and lower jaw.
Excision of gingival hyperplasia was made and the insertion of immediate partial denture
after extraction of mobile and protrusive upper anterior teeth. Post-surgical and insertion
control were made after 24 hours, a week, and a month, and the gingival looks normally,
esthetic and a better occlusion.

The health of layer of oral mucosa and pharynx with mastication and respiration function
in the lower phase depend on the adequate flow of saliva. However, the obstruction of
salivary gland can cause pain and inconvenience to the patient. A 44 year-old male
patient came with pain on bottom part of his tongue. On palpation and an x-ray
diagnosed as sialolitiasis. An incision was made followed by the removal of sialolith and
suturing. This sialolith has a diameter of 1.5 centimetres. Post-surgical control was
carried out check the bleeding and operation condition. The patient was prescribed with
analgesic, antibiotic, and antiinflamation. After several controls, the patient has no more
complaint.

Enamel decalcification around and under orthodontic appliances have been known as
a significant clinical problem, in fact an orthodontic patient is a high risk person.
Whether this high risk due to oral hygiene related to orthodontic appliance or as a
cause of phosporic acid contained in zinc oxyphosphate cement that have been
commonly used to bracket adhesion. The purpose of this article was to provide a
description of enamel decalcification process and prevention of decalcification
following orthodontic treatment. Prevention of enamel decalcification following
orthodontic treatment can be performed by polishing tooth surface after treatment,
using tooth paste contained fluoride, rinsing, maintenance good oral hygiene, tooth
brushing, and other additional oral hygiene method.

The use of fixed partial denture (FPD) nowdays has been very popular in our society.
This is due to their smaller size, and more convenient to be used and fixed in the
mouth. The choice of nickel chromium (NiCr)as the metal component of FPD is
based on its character of corrosion proof, light, and hard. However, nickel contained
can be allergic. Allergic reactions reported, vary from oedema of tongue and lip, and
mouth lining until anaphylaxis. These reactions are related to the pattern and
corrosion modes, followed by the release of metalic ions like nickel into the oral
cavity. This depends not only on the composition of metal, but also the temperature
and pH of the oral cavity. Some studies have reported the use of NiCr might cause
inflammation reaction of periodontal tissue.